The Dynamics of Speech Acts and Its Generic Structure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70036/cltls.v1i3.36Keywords:
AI Dialog, Narrative Structure, Speech Acts, Robot Characters, M3GANAbstract
General Background: Speech acts play a crucial role in understanding social interaction and human communication in films, providing insight into the pragmatic function of language. Specific Background: While numerous studies have focused on human speech acts, the use of speech acts by robots in narrative contexts remains underexplored. Knowledge Gap: There is a lack of research on how AI dialog influences plot development and character dynamics in films. Aims: This study aims to examine the speech changes of Megan, a robot character in the movie "M3GAN," from the orientation to the resolution stages in the narrative structure. Results: Content analysis of the movie's subtitles revealed that Megan uses different speech acts at each stage: orientation (15%), complication (70%), and resolution (15%). The complication phase dominated, reflecting its central role in conflict development and plot advancement. Novelty: This study uniquely applies speech act theory to robot communication, revealing the dynamic use of speech acts by an AI character and their impact on narrative progression. Implications: The findings provide insights into human-robot interaction, emphasizing the importance of understanding robotic communication's social and ethical implications. This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of speech acts in technology-mediated contexts and suggests avenues for further exploration of AI characters in diverse media.
Highlights:
- Examines Megan's speech changes through narrative stages.
- Highlights complication phase's dominance in AI dialog.
- Reveals unique application of speech act theory to robot communication.
References
Abdel-Raheem, A. (2023). Semantic Macro-Structures and Macro-Rules in Visual Discourse Processing. Visual Studies, 38(3–4), 407–424.
Ahmed, A. S. (2024). A Study of Speech Acts Used in Baby Songs. Journal of Language Studies, 8(4), 158–173. https://doi.org/10.25130/Lang.8.4.9
Arbain, A. (2020). Translating Subtitles of Becoming Jane Film: A Pragmatic Approach. Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English, 6(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v6i1.1766
Arbain, A. (2023). An Expression of Fear Realized in the Form of Sentences in the "Stranger Things" Movie. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 7(2), 277–288. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v7i2.1358
Aritonang, R. O. A., & Ambalegin, A. (2023). An Analysis of the Expressive Speech Acts in "Avatar: Way of the Water" Movie. IdeBahasa, 5(1), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.37296/idebahasa.v5i1.115
Ashfiya, H., & Degaf, A. (2023). An Analysis of Commissive Speech Acts Used by the Main Characters in Women-Centric Movies. International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS), 7(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v7i1.4857
Badio, J. (2020). Narrative as a Radial Category. Studia Anglica Posnaniensia, 55(s1), 185–205.
Basra, S. M. (2023). Speech Acts Analysis of the Main Characters in Tinder Swindler Documentary Film. JALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literacy, 7(1), 154. https://doi.org/10.25157/jall.v7i1.9737
Buansari, I., Apriyanti, F., & Diniarti, I. (2023). Speech Acts Used by Jo March in Movie "Little Women 2019". Teaching English as Foreign Language, Literature and Linguistics, 3(2), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.33752/teflics.v3i2.4904
Dewi, N., & Surya, D. A. W. (2023). Speech Acts Analysis of "Spiderman No Way Home" Movie as A Medium of Learning Material. TLEMC (Teaching and Learning English in Multicultural Contexts), 7(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.37058/tlemc.v7i1.7662
Diffani, H., & Kholis, A. (2023). An Analysis of Speech Act in the Movie "Turning Red". Journal of Linguistics, Culture and Communication, 1(2), 100–115. https://doi.org/10.61320/jolcc.v1i2.100-115
Hammood, S. M., & Al-Aadili, N. M. (2022). The Phonopragmatics of Selected British Stand Up Comedies. Resmilitaris, 12(2), 6247–6259.
Ismiyati, I., Nababan, M., Santosa, R., & Wiratno, T. (2024). Politeness Strategies for "Vampires vs. the Bronx" Movie Script: A Translation Study. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 51(1).
Labov, W., & Waletzky, J. (1997). Narrative Analysis: Oral Versions of Personal Experience1. Journal of Narrative and Life History, 7(1–4), 3–38. https://doi.org/10.1075/jnlh.7.02nar
Manfrin, S. (2016). A Study of Cultural and Pragmatic Aspects of British and American TV Series and of their Italian Dubbed Versions.
Mubarak, A. S., & Rhaif, K. K. (2021). Analysing the Pragma-rhetorical Structure of Motivational Storytelling in Commencement Speeches Given at American Universities. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 12(3).
Nindyas, O., Nur, N. I., & Sartipa, D. S. (2022). An Analysis of Requesting Speech Act of Main Characters in The Maleficent: Mistress of Evil Movie by Disney. Griya Cendikia, 7(2), 545–559. https://doi.org/10.47637/griya-cendikia.v7i2.317
Nur, S., Sunardi, S. A. P., Maharmawan, Muh. A., & Martutik, M. (2023). Advisory Speech Actions with Integrity Value in the Movie "Sepatu Dahlan". Diglosia: Journal of Language, Literature, and Teaching Studies, 6(2), 501-512. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.612
Nurjanah, R. (2023). Analysis of Perlokusi Speech Acts in the Film "Sejuta Sayang Untuknya" by Herwin Novianto as Teaching Material Utilization of Review Texts in High School. Didactics: Scientific Journal of PGSD STKIP Subang, 9(2), 5124-5130. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v9i2.1303
Oktaviani, F. H., McKenna, B., & Fitzsimmons, T. (2021). Trapped within ideological wars: Femininities in a Muslim society and the contest of women as leaders. Gender, Work & Organization, 28(3), 1152–1176. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12662
Rahayu, A. S., Syahrizal, T., & Sadikin, I. S. (2019). Speech Act Analysis of “Frozen” the Movie Script. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 2(5), 692. https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v2i5.p692-699
Santosa, R. (2021). Basics of Qualitative Research in Language. UNS Press.Searle, J. R. (1962). How to do things with words. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Septiawan, K. Y., Tantra, D. K., & Ramendra, D. P. (2022). An Analysis of Speech Act Used in Matilda Wormwood (1996) Movie. E-Journal of Linguistics, 16(2), 293. https://doi.org/10.24843/e-jl.2022.v16.i02.p14
Widyawanti, A., Siti Aisyah, & Yudy Prasetyo. (2024). Illocutionary Speech Acts in The Short Movie “The Translator”: Pragmatic Study. JELITA, 5(1), 144–165. https://doi.org/10.56185/jelita.v5i1.541
Wulandary, H. (2022). Analysis of Commisive Speech Act in Moanna The Movie. Al’Adzkiya International of Education and Sosial (AIoES) Journal, 3(1), 52–65. https://doi.org/10.55311/aioes.v3i1.187
Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (Vol. 5). sage.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Arbain Arbain

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Comparative Linguistics, Translation and Literary Studies agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
License
This work is licensed under CC BY 4.0