Eco-trauma and Environmental Memory: A Critical Study of Richard Powers’s “The Overstory”

Authors

  • Mohanad Ramadhan University of Al-Hmdaniya, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70036/cltls.v3i1.26

Keywords:

Ecocritical-psychoanalytic, Interpretation, Eco-trauma, The Overstory, Non-human

Abstract

Aims: This research applies an ecocritical-psychoanalytic interpretation on the massive piece of literature, “The Overstory”, written by Richard Powers in 2018, to examine the complex ideas of eco-trauma and environmental memory. Methods: . The thesis argues that the increasing issue in the present environmental crisis, specifically the deforestation and loss of biodiversity in the novel, becomes a massive traumatic incident in the lives of the human characters and in nature itself. Ecocritical criticism, specifically its concern with the role of the non-human agent, is combined with psychoanalytic approaches, specifically its principles on the mechanisms of trauma and repression, in order to explore the manner in which the tree characters’ conscious and unconscious experiences intersect with the human characters. Additionally, it uncovers the manner in which the loss for the characters is more than only an external ecological disaster, becoming instead an internal psychological injury that gives rise to the presence of grief, denial, and radicalism. Results: Moreover, it explores the manner in which “The Overstory” engages with the deep, web-like life of trees in order to show eco-memory, an archive for the ecological history that escapes the anthropocentric notion of forgetfulness in an ecological manner. Implications: The principal thesis is that Powers’s story succeeds in translating the private repressed eco-trauma into an ecosystemic understanding, emphasizing an essential need for an ecological self by converting the anthropocentric understanding into a more comprehensive eco-centric self.

References

Assmann, Jan. (2011). Cultural memory and early civilization writing, remembrance, and political imagination. Cambridge

Albrecht, G. (2019). Earth Emotions: New Words for a New World. Cornell University Press

Brown, G. M. (2022). The tree that called my name: on the significance of encountering the constellated symbol in the natural, other‐than‐human, world. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 67(5), 1410. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.12862

Buteler, M. J. (2023). Imaginaries of the Anthropocene and “The Tamarisk Hunter” by Paolo Bacigalupi as Narrative in the New Ecological Era. 25. https://doi.org/10.7764/esla.65963

Caruth, C. (1996). Unclaimed Experience. Johns Hopkins University Press

Cooke, S. (2021). Talking (With) Trees: Arboreal Articulation and Poetics. Green Letters, 25(3), 214. https://doi.org/10.1080/14688417.2021.2023606

Crutzen, P. J. (2002). Geology of mankind. https://doi.org/10.1038/415023a

Dhungana, K. (2025). Eco-centric Narratives and the Deconstruction of Anthropocentrism in Richard Powers’ The Overstory. Journal of Development Review, 10(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.3126/jdr.v10i2.84067

Erll, A. (2014). Transcultural memory. Témoigner. Entre Histoire et Mémoire, 119, 178. https://doi.org/10.4000/temoigner.1500

Fisher, A. (2002). Radical Ecopsychology: Psychology in the Service of Life. State University of New York Press.

Freud, S. (1961). The future of an illusion ; Civilization and its discontents, and other works. http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA01357940

Gandotra, N., & Agrawal, S. (2020). Sustainability, Civilization and Women- An Environmental Study of The Overstory by Richard Powers. Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v12n5.rioc1s10n6

Garrard, G. (2011). Ecocriticism. Routledge

Guanio-Uluru, L. (2024). Seeds of latent hope: The figurative entwinement of children, adolescents, and plants in Maja Lunde’s “The Dream of a Tree.” Ecozon European Journal of Literature Culture and Environment, 15(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.37536/ecozona.2024.15.1.5198

Herman, J. L. (1992). Trauma and Recovery. From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. Harper Collins.

Hirsch, M. (2012). The Generation of Postmemory. Columbia University Press

Hirsch, M. (2019). Connective Arts of Postmemory. Analecta Política, 9(16), 171. https://doi.org/10.18566/apolit.v9n16.a09

Holifield, B. (2015). Psyche within the Matrix of the Natural World: Emergence, Restoration, and Sustainability. Psychological Perspectives, 58(2), 231. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332925.2015.1029779

Karpouzou, P., & Zampaki, N. (2023). Symbiotic Posthumanist Ecologies in Western Literature, Philosophy and Art. Peter Lang

Kucharzewski, J. D. (2022). “…the Wood for the Trees”: Scale, Sentience, and Sentiment in Richard Powers’ The Overstory. De Gruyter.

Nardizzi, V. (2025). The Environmental Unconscious: Ecological Poetics from Spenser to Milton. Modern Language Quarterly, 86(2), 230. https://doi.org/10.1215/00267929-11638112

O’Neill, S. (2023). Arborealities, or making trees matter in Elif Shafak’s The Island of Missing Trees. ISLE Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, 31(4), 796–816. https://doi.org/10.1093/isle/isad040

Pieck, S. K. (2023). Mnemonic Ecologies. The MIT Press.

Plumwood, V. (2002). Environmental culture: The ecological crisis of reason. Routledge

Powers, R. (2018). The overstory. W.W. Norton & Company

Reddy, A. (2024). Eco-Criticism in Contemporary English Literature: Nature as a Narrative Force. Nanotechnology Perceptions, 1131. https://doi.org/10.62441/nano-ntp.vi.3789

Refaie, E. E., & Thatcher, C. (2025). Becoming Buttercups: Fostering Eco-Empathy Through Metaphorical Creative Writing. Metaphor and Symbol, 40(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2024.2431075

Rishma, R. D., & Gill, J. (2024). Eco Criticism: Exploring the Interplay between Literature and Environment. World Journal of English Language, 14(4), 563. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v14n4p563

Rothberg, M. (2020). Multidirectional Memory. Stanford University Press.

Saksono, S. T., Wardhono, A., Misnadin, Salikin, H., Masduki, M., & Surya, U. I. (2025). Verse for the Earth: Exploring Environmental Consciousness Through Aesthetic Choices in Contemporary Eco-Poetry. Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n03.pe04809

Simard, S. W. (2022). Finding the Mother Tree: Discovering the Wisdom of the Forest. Penguin Press

Wang, K., Zhang, G., & Drummond, L. (2023). Island, Identity, and Trauma: The Three Ecologies of Wu Ming-Yi’s ‘the Man With the Compound Eyes.’ Island Studies Journal. https://doi.org/10.24043/001c.89379

Whitehead, A. (2004). Trauma Fiction. Edinburgh University Press

Zapf, H. (2016). Literature as Cultural Ecology. Bloomsbury.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-27

How to Cite

Ramadhan, M. (2026). Eco-trauma and Environmental Memory: A Critical Study of Richard Powers’s “The Overstory”. Comparative Linguistics Translation and Literary Studies, 3(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.70036/cltls.v3i1.26

Citation Check

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.